The T-80 was the second tank in the world equipped with a gas turbine instead of a diesel engine to enter service after the Swedish Strv 103 but before the US M1 Abrams. The use of a gas turbine give the T-80 a very good power/weight ratio but a very high fuel consumption. The T-80 is similar in layout to the T-64 with a crew of only three due to the use of an autoloader. The BV version entered service in 1985 and was equipped with explosive reactive armour Kontakt-1 giving him an added protection of 400mm equivalent armour against HEAT warheads. Between 1986 and 1987, some 2,256 T-80 of different versions were stationed in East Germany were they were the most modern Soviet battle tanks in service.
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